5G Performance in 15 Major European Cities

The soaring energy use of AI is straining our aging infrastructure. Balancing technological growth with energy sustainability requires a mix of regulation, innovation, and edge computing.

The Broad Landscape of 5G in Europe: A Varied Reality

A report by MedUX, experts in fixed fiber and mobile broadband testing, highlights the uneven performance and availability of 5G across Europe, noting significant disparities among cities. Based on real-world tests conducted in the last quarter of 2024, the study examined 15 major European cities, encompassing over 60 million residents and spanning more than 5,500 kilometers. The methodology involved on-the-ground measurements and key performance indicators (KPIs), utilizing advanced 5G testing robots.

Top Performers in 5G Quality of Experience (QoE)

The report highlights Stockholm and Porto as leaders in overall 5G QoE, with Stockholm excelling in streaming and Porto in OTT (Over-The-Top) data and services. Lisbon ranks third, offering the most reliable service, while “Copenhagen boasts the best 5G availability” with a registration rate exceeding 87%. Brussels and London, however, struggle with 5G availability, speed, and reliability.

Illustration: 5G in Europe

Europe’s Connectivity Goals for 2030

Looking ahead, Europe has set ambitious targets for its Digital Decade 2030, aiming for 100% coverage in fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP), 5G (3.4-3.8 GHz band), and ultra-high-capacity fixed and 5G networks. However, the report warns of delays in the rollout of standalone 5G (SA) and only a 51% coverage in the 3.4-3.8 GHz band.

Best 5G SA

Avoiding the 5G Divide: A Major Challenge for Europe

The report also emphasizes the “risk of a ‘5G divide’ among and within states”. Ensuring free access to 5G resources for all citizens and businesses is crucial to prevent widening the digital gap. Europe must reconsider its policies and investments to address these challenges.