Why Does England’s Charles III Celebrate Two Birthdays?

For centuries, every British monarch has celebrated their birthday twice: once on their actual birth date and again in June, including the current Commonwealth king, born on November 14. What sustains this enduring tradition?

The Royal Double Celebration

While most of us mark our birthdays once a year, Charles III, King of England, enjoys a unique exception. He celebrates two birthdays: his actual birthday on November 14 and a second in June.

A Legacy from King George II

This dual celebration dates back to George II (1683-1760), who was also born in November. Preferring a celebration in finer weather, he chose to mark his birthday in June during the Trooping the Colour military ceremony, which benefited from more favorable outdoor conditions.

The Trooping the Colour Ceremony

Requiring months of planning, this ceremony is among the many rituals of British royalty. It features salutes from the royal family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, facing the Queen Victoria Memorial. The event consistently attracts large crowds, except for a brief hiatus in 1955 due to a train strike.

Date Changes

Originally, Trooping the Colour was held on the first Thursday of June. However, in 1959, Queen Elizabeth II moved it to the first Saturday of June to increase accessibility. By 2024, Charles III has decided it will occur on the third Saturday of June.

Note that when Prince William, born on June 21, ascends to the throne, he may opt to celebrate just one birthday.